15 research outputs found

    Transition from chimera/solitary states to traveling waves

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    We study numerically the spatiotemporal dynamics of a ring network of nonlocally coupled nonlinear oscillators, each represented by a two-dimensional discrete-time model of the classical van der Pol oscillator. It is shown that the discretized oscillator exhibits a richer behavior, combining the peculiarities of both the original system and its own dynamics. Moreover, a large variety of spatiotemporal structures is observed in the network of discrete van der Pol oscillators when the discretization parameter and the coupling strength are varied. Such regimes as the coexistence of multichimera state/traveling wave and solitary state are revealed for the first time and studied in detail. It is established that the majority of the observed chimera/solitary states, including the newly found ones, are transient towards the purely traveling wave mode. The peculiarities of the transition process and the lifetime (transient duration) of the chimera structures and the solitary state are analyzed depending on the system parameters, observation time, initial conditions, and influence of external noise

    Transition from complete synchronization to spatio-temporal chaos in coupled chaotic systems with nonhyperbolic and hyperbolic attractors

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    We study the transition from coherence (complete synchronization) to incoherence (spatio-temporal chaos) in ensembles of nonlocally coupled chaotic maps with nonhyperbolic and hyperbolic attractors. As basic models of a partial element we use the Henon map and the Lozi map. We show that the transition to incoherence in a ring of coupled Henon maps occurs through the appearance of phase and amplitude chimera states. An ensemble of coupled Lozi maps demonstrates the coherence-incoherence transition via solitary states and no chimera states are observed in this case

    Deterministic nonlinear systems: a short course

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    This text is a short yet complete course on nonlinear dynamics of deterministic systems. Conceived as a modular set of 15 concise lectures it reflects the many years of teaching experience by the authors.Β The lectures treat in turn the fundamental aspects of the theory of dynamical systems, aspects of stability and bifurcations, the theory of deterministic chaos and attractor dimensions, as well as the elements of the theory of Poincare recurrences.Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the generation of periodic, quasiperiodic and chaotic self-sustained oscillations and to the issue of synchronization in such systems.Β  This book is aimed at graduate students and non-specialist researchers with a background in physics, applied mathematics and engineering wishing to enter this exciting field of research

    Repulsive inter-layer coupling induces anti-phase synchronization

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    This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. This article appeared in Shepelev, I. A., Muni, S. S., SchΓΆll, E., & Strelkova, G. I. (2021). Repulsive inter-layer coupling induces anti-phase synchronization. In Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Vol. 31, Issue 6, p. 063116). AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0054770 and may be found at https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0054770.We present numerical results for the synchronization phenomena in a bilayer network of repulsively coupled 2D lattices of van der Pol oscillators. We consider the cases when the network layers have either different or the same types of intra-layer coupling topology. When the layers are uncoupled, the lattice of van der Pol oscillators with a repulsive interaction typically demonstrates a labyrinth-like pattern, while the lattice with attractively coupled van der Pol oscillators shows a regular spiral wave structure. We reveal for the first time that repulsive inter-layer coupling leads to anti-phase synchronization of spatiotemporal structures for all considered combinations of intra-layer coupling. As a synchronization measure, we use the correlation coefficient between the symmetrical pairs of network nodes, which is always close to βˆ’1 in the case of anti-phase synchronization. We also study how the form of synchronous structures depends on the intra-layer coupling strengths when the repulsive inter-layer coupling is varied.DFG, 163436311, Kontrolle selbstorganisierender nichtlinearer Systeme: Theoretische Methoden und Anwendungskonzept

    Deterministic Nonlinear SystemsA Short Course /

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    XIV, 294 p. 172 illus., 2 illus. in color.online

    Metabolicheskie osobennosti sindroma polikistoznykh yaichnikov u zhenshchin s normal'noy i izbytochnoy massoy tela

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    ЦСль. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‰Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ стимулированной сСкрСции инсулина Π²ΠΎ взаимосвязи с Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΡƒ глюкозой Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с БПКЯ с ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ массой Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π°; установлСниС значСния рСзистСнтности ΠΈ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊ инсулину, состояния Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π°-ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ инсулина Π½Π° ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡΡ†ΠΈΡŽ глю? ΠΊΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΉ Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с БПКЯ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ массы Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π°; ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ значимости ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ массы Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ особСнностСй распрСдСлСния ΠΆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ мСтаболичСских расстройств Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с БПКЯ; выявлСниС особСнностСй Π°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сдвигов Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΡ‹ Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ наличия ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ массы Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ особСнностСй Π΅Ρ‘ распрСдСлСния. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ 122 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ с БПКЯ ΠΈ 30 сопоставимых Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½. ΠšΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² исслСдованиС Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° БПКЯ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ расчСт суррогатных индСксов, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‰Π°ΠΊ (ИР), Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π°-ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ инсулину Π½Π° основании ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ». ΠžΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° 4 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹: 1-я ? Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… индСкс массы Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° (ИМВ) Π±Ρ‹Π» мСньшС 25 ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ2; 2-я ? Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ с индСксом массы Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° 25 ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ2 ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅; 3-я ? ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ с БПКЯ ΠΈ ИМВ Π΄ΠΎ 25 ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ2; 4-я - БПКЯ ΠΈ ИМВ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 25 ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ2. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Ρ…ΡƒΠ΄Ρ‹Π΅? ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ с БПКЯ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ достовСрным ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ окруТности Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ индСкса талия-Π±Π΅Π΄Ρ€ΠΎ (Π˜Π’Π‘) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ отсутствии Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ массС Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ являСтся ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ абдоминальной аккумуляции ΠΆΠΈΡ€Π° Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΡ…, Ρ‚. Π΅. проявлСниСм мСтаболичСского синдрома ΠΈ связанных с Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠŸΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ с БПКЯ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ…ΡƒΠ΄Ρ‹Ρ…? с БПКЯ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высокой Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‰Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ стимулированной инсулинСмиСй, ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ инсулина Π·Π° двухчасовой ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ОП Π’ (ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ инсулина) ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ уровнями ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ 30-ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ инсулинСмии. ΠŸΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ с БПКЯ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ…ΡƒΠ΄Ρ‹Ρ…? ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с БПКЯ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‰Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ постнагрузочной Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏ БПКЯ с ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ массой Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° характСризовался сочСтаниСм Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‰Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ИР, сниТСнной ΠΈΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ (ИЧ), Π°Π΄Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ гипСринсулинСмиСй ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠ·Ρ‹, высоким Π±Π°Π·Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ супрСссиСй послС Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈ глюкозой, дислипидСмиСй с ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ содСрТания Π₯Π‘, Π₯Π‘ Π›ΠŸΠžΠΠŸ, Π₯Π‘ Π›ΠŸΠΠŸ, Ρ‚ΠΎΡˆΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ постнагрузочных Π’Π“ ΠΈ сниТСниСм уровня Π₯Π‘ Π›ΠŸΠ’ΠŸ. ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏ БПКЯ с Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ массой Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° характСризовался Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊ абдоминальной аккумуляции ΠΆΠΈΡ€Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ отсутствии ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ массы Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π°, сниТСниСм ИЧ ΠΈ мСтаболичСского клирСнса Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ уровня двухчасового ΠžΠ“Π’Π’ инсулина ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‰Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠ·Ρ‹, базальной Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ супрСссиСй Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈ глюкозой ΠΈ дислипидСмиСй Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ сниТСния уровня Π₯Π‘ Π›ΠŸΠ’ΠŸ
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